使用ASP.NET上傳圖片并生成縮略圖

2010-08-28 10:49:44來(lái)源:西部e網(wǎng)作者:

環(huán)境:VS.NET2005 + Windows2003

就是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的將圖片上傳到服務(wù)器,并按照需求生成縮略圖。在上傳圖片較大的時(shí)候,可以生成一個(gè)較小的圖片放在網(wǎng)頁(yè)里,這樣可以加快瀏覽的速度。可根據(jù)需要鏈接到大圖片再仔細(xì)瀏覽。

 

不是很復(fù)雜,大概寫一下。目的只在于實(shí)現(xiàn),未仔細(xì)按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)什么的來(lái)寫。其中參考了網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)存在的代碼。

using System.Drawing;

頁(yè)面,如圖:

 

\

 

點(diǎn)擊提交按鈕:

              HttpPostedFile hpf = UploadImage.PostedFile;

 

        //取得文件名(不含路徑)

        char[] splitChar = { '\\' };

        string[] FilenameArray = hpf.FileName.Split(splitChar);

        string Filename = FilenameArray[FilenameArray.Length - 1].ToLower();

 

        if (hpf.FileName.Length < 1)

        {

            Response.Write("請(qǐng)選擇您要上傳的圖片文件");

            return;

        }

        if (hpf.ContentType != "image/pjpeg" && hpf.ContentType != "image/gif")

        {

            Response.Write("只允許上傳 GIF JPG類型的文件");

            return;

        }

        else

        {

            System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Year.ToString());

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Month.ToString());

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Day.ToString());

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString());

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString());

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Second.ToString());

            if (Filename.ToLower().EndsWith("gif"))

            {

                sb.Append(".gif");

            }

            else if (Filename.ToLower().EndsWith("jpg"))

            {

                sb.Append(".jpg");

            }

            else if (Filename.ToLower().EndsWith("jpeg"))

            {

                sb.Append(".jpeg");

            }

            Filename = sb.ToString();

        }

 

        // 保存圖片到服務(wù)器上

        try

        {

            hpf.SaveAs(Server.MapPath("..") + "/Image/" + Filename);

        }

        catch (Exception ee)

        {

            Response.Write("上傳圖片失敗,原因" + ee.Message);

            return;

        }

 

      

        // 生成縮略圖

        //原始圖片名稱

        string originalFilename = hpf.FileName;

        //生成的高質(zhì)量圖片名稱

        string strFile = Server.MapPath("..") + "/Image/Small_" + Filename;

 

 

        //從文件取得圖片對(duì)象

        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(hpf.InputStream, true);

 

        Double Width = Double.Parse(TextBox1.Text.Trim());

        Double Height = Double.Parse(TextBox2.Text.Trim());

        System.Double NewWidth, NewHeight;

       

        if (image.Width > image.Height)

        {

            NewWidth = Width;

            NewHeight = image.Height * (NewWidth / image.Width);

        }

        else

        {

            NewHeight = Height;

            NewWidth = (NewHeight / image.Height) * image.Width;

        }

 

        if (NewWidth > Width)

        {

            NewWidth = Width;

        }

        if (NewHeight > Height)

        {

            NewHeight = Height;

        }

 

        System.Drawing.Size size = new Size((int)NewWidth, (int)NewHeight); // 圖片大小

        System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(size.Width, size.Height);   //新建bmp圖片

        System.Drawing.Graphics graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);       //新建畫板

        graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;       //設(shè)置高質(zhì)量插值法

        graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;        //設(shè)置高質(zhì)量,低速度呈現(xiàn)平滑程度

        graphics.Clear(Color.White);        //清空畫布

        //在指定位置畫圖

        graphics.DrawImage(image, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height),

            new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),

            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

 

           //文字水印

        System.Drawing.Graphics textGraphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

        System.Drawing.Font font = new Font("宋體", 10);

        System.Drawing.Brush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);

        textGraphics.DrawString(TextBox3.Text.Trim(), font, brush, 10, 10);

        textGraphics.Dispose();

 

        ///圖片水印

        //System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("pic/1.gif"));

        //Graphics a = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

        //a.DrawImage(copyImage, new Rectangle(bitmap.Width-copyImage.Width,bitmap.Height-copyImage.Height,copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height),0,0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

 

        //copyImage.Dispose();

        //a.Dispose();

        //copyImage.Dispose();

 

 

        //保存縮略圖

        try

        {

            bitmap.Save(strFile, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            Response.Write("保存縮略圖失敗:" + ex.Message);

        }

       

 

        graphics.Dispose();

        image.Dispose();

        bitmap.Dispose();

 

整個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程如下面的圖:

瀏覽頁(yè)面,選擇圖片:

點(diǎn)擊提交后,圖片以及縮略圖都已經(jīng)生成到了目標(biāo)文件夾里面:

 

\

 

\

 

可以看到,縮略圖里面文字水印已經(jīng)生成:

 

\

 

至此,整個(gè)功能已實(shí)現(xiàn)。

在生成縮略圖的時(shí)候,可以根據(jù)需要對(duì)圖片以及水印進(jìn)行處理。更多幫助,請(qǐng)參閱MSDN。

關(guān)鍵詞:ASP.NET

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