在Mac OS X 10.9上編譯和安裝nginx的教程

很早就聽聞nginx的大名，輕量級高并發(fā)的特性一直吸引著我，但一直沒有時間顧及，最近由于各種原因，準備學習一下nginx這個神器。好的，讓我們進入正題。今天先來安裝一下。

首先我用的是蘋果最新的 Mac OS X Mavericks 10.9的系統(tǒng)，所以準備采用源碼編譯的方法來安裝。

1.先安裝PCRE庫

可以在這里下載最新版，我這里使用的是8.33的版本然后在終端執(zhí)行下面的命令。

cd ~/Download
tar xvzf pcre-8.33.tar.gz cd pcre-8.12 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local sudo make sudo make install

2.下載安裝nginx

首先在nginx官網下載最新的源碼，我這里用的是nginx-1.5.2

tar -zvxf nginx-1.5.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.5.2 ./configure

默認編譯概要：

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + md5: using system crypto library
  + sha1: using system crypto library
  + using system zlib library # 默認編譯參數(shù)對應的安裝路徑（*_temp 為目錄） nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

為了方便：

sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf /etc/nginx sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid /var/run/nginx.pid sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/logs /var/log/nginx

或者直接在編譯時設定

./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local \ --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx \ --pid-path=/var/run \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx

編譯參數(shù)參考 Nginx InstallOption

3.啟動Nginx

檢查PATH環(huán)境變量

# ~/.bash_profile export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH

啟動Nginx

sudo nginx

需要停止Nginx的時候運行

sudo nginx -s stop

4.配置自啟動

創(chuàng)建文件 /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/nginx.plist

    Labelnginx Program/usr/local/sbin/nginx KeepAlive  NetworkState  StandardErrorPath/var/log/system.log LaunchOnlyOnce    

載入自啟動文件

launchctl load -F /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/nginx.plist